This was my first experience watching someone get inked, so I learned about the tattooing process and stipulations to keep in mind for any future tattoo designs.
First, the tattoo artist will have plenty to say! They will modify the design based on their artistic opinions, detail capability, and ability to mix and blend colors, all of which vary from artist to artist. The first lesson came somewhat as a surprise.
Black and colored inks behave differently. Black ink retains its shape beneath the tissue, while colored ink tends to spread and bleed. A color outline would soften the tattoo’s edges, so tattoos are generally outlined in black ink to retain a sharp, crisp image. My friend’s tattoo was no exception, so after a brief discussion, the design was modified so that all major components were outlined in black.
Once the tattoo artist and the customer have reached a design compromise, the outlines are stenciled onto a type of wax paper, and then transferred onto the client’s skin. They can then look at the design and evaluate the location, size, or other modifications before any permanent work is done. The stencil can be washed off, modified and re-stenciled until the customer is happy with its appearance.
When the stencil is finalized, the tattooing begins. Black ink is drawn in first, following the stenciled outline. The tool used by the tattoo artist somewhat resembles a fountain pen, with a needle in the center that rapidly moves up and down at the touch of a button. The artist dips the end of this pen into the ink, presses it to the skin, and the needle rapidly punctures the tissue. Ink from the surface is pulled beneath the skin, becoming permanent body art.
The tattoo artist keeps a cloth handy to wipe the skin every minute or so, which cleans the surface of excess ink, and blood from the many micro-puncture wounds.
Outlining and black inking complete, the artist begins to fill in the colored portions of the tattoo, one color at a time. The colors have a very particular order, which is a little counter-intuitive because it is the opposite of painting: darkest to lightest. In this case, the artist began inking the dark green, and finished with the yellow, still wiping the skin every minute.
The brightness of the tattoo depends both on the ink colors and skin color. The paler the skin, the more vibrantly colors show through. It has nothing to do with contrast between skin color and ink color; because the ink is below the skin, the tissue acts as a filter or screen over the tattoo itself. For example, a white tattoo on a dark-skinned person would be effectively invisible.
Because my friend is pale-skinned, and chose a tattoo with bright colors, the tattoo’s appearance is strikingly vibrant… behold! The body art in it’s finalized form.
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